In Texas probate, Independent Administration allows an executor or administrator to manage most estate matters without ongoing court supervision, significantly reducing cost and delay. Independent administration is usually authorized by language in the Will or by agreement of the heirs. Dependent Administration, by contrast, requires court approval for many actions—such as paying debts, selling property, or distributing assets—and is more burdensome and expensive. Courts often require dependent administration when there is no agreement among heirs or when additional protection for creditors or beneficiaries is needed.
